MODULE 1: METHODOLOGY AND TOOLS DEVELOPMENT FOR ADULT EDUCATORS

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are infections of parts of the body involved in breathing, such as the sinuses, throat, airways or lungs. Most RTIs get better without treatment, but respiratory infections as pneumonia need obligatory treatment. 

Increased risk of aspiration results in a number of serious consequences, including chest infections, aspiration pneumonia and increased incidence of mortality 

Pneumonia is a breathing condition in which there is inflammation (swelling) or an infection of the lungs or large airways.

 People with dysphagia develop an aspiration pneumonias occurs when food, saliva, liquids, or vomit is breathed into the lungs or airways leading to the lungs, instead of being swallowed into the esophagus and stomach. 

All of these things may carry bacteria that affect lungs. The 52% of patients with dysphagia suffer from aspiration.

(Source: https://www.istockphoto.com)

What are the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia?

    • chest pain

    • shortness of breath

    • wheezing

    • fatigue

    • blue discoloration of the skin

    • cough, possibly with green sputum, blood, or a foul odor

    • difficulty swallowing

    • bad breath

    • excessive sweating

Anyone exhibiting these symptoms should contact their doctor to get medical attention and a quick diagnosis.

Interesting note*: The airway is a complex system of tubes that transmits inhaled air from your nose and mouth into your lungs.