Unit 4 - Food preparation (e-book)


4.1 General characteristics of the texture modified diets

4.1.1 Dangerous textures of food

There are some types of food that can pose a particular risk to people with swallowing difficulties if not processed correctly. There are also other foods that are particularly difficult to modify in texture and should therefore be avoided.

  • Mixed consistency foods 
  • Food that contains husks 
  • Foods with a fibrous or ‘stringy’ texture
  • Fruit or vegetables with thick skins, seeds or pips 
  • Crunchy and crumbly items 
  • Hard foods
  • Bread


Figure 1. Food that can pose a particular risk to those with swallowing difficulties (Source: designed by Canva Pro).