Unit 2: Foundational Principles and Principles

Before applying a risk-based approach, it's crucial to understand the core concepts and the legal framework that governs it.


3. 2.3 Recommended Standards and Guidelines

To assist in the process of identifying risks, companies can refer to several international standards and industry guidelines, including:

  • MCA – Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seafarers, 2015 edition, Amendment 3, October 2018;

  • ISO 31000:2018 – Risk management -- Principles and guidelines;

  • IEC 31010:2009 – Risk management – Risk assessment techniques.

  • IACS Rec.127 - A Guide to Risk Assessment in Ship Operations