Unit 2: Foundational Principles and Principles

Before applying a risk-based approach, it's crucial to understand the core concepts and the legal framework that governs it.


1. 2.1 Key Definitions

A hazard is a source of potential injury, harm or damage. It may come from many sources, e.g. situations, the environment or a human element.

Risk has two elements:

  • The likelihood that harm or damage may occur.

The potential severity of the harm or damage.